LABORATORY OUTLINE

NOTE:  Due to the live cultures and complicated media preparation required for each lab, labs cannot be made up if missed. 

A knee length lab coat must be brought to each week’s lab session.  Lab coats cannot be left in the lab.  It is recommended that you wash your lab coat after each lab. 

                                                                                         Exercise # ( page)

WEEK #          ACTIVITIES                                                                                           Benathen                     Brancaccio Taras/Muzio

     1                  Introduction, Safety Guidelines, Check-in                                                         iv- xviii                                         v- vii

                        Culture Transfer Instruments, Techniques                   

                              & Isolation & Maintenance of Pure Cultures                       

                                    (Aseptic Technique only)                                                                       5 (p. 25)                                      10 (p. 57)

                        MICROBIAL MORPHOLOGY

                        Smear Preparation and Simple Staining                                                 6 (p. 33)                                     2 (p. 12)

                        Gram Stain                                                                                                       8 (p. 39)                                       4 (p. 25)

                        Bright Field Light Microscope                                                                           1 (p. 3)                                          1 (p. 3)

2                  Gram Stain Practical

                    Acid-fast Staining (demonstration or class activity)                                          9 (p. 51)                                  5 (p. 31)

                        BACTERIAL ANATOMY

                        Endospore Staining                                                                                           10 (p. 43)                                     7 (p. 41)

                        Capsule Staining (Graham & Evans procedure)                                                   11 (p. 51)                                      6 (p. 36)

                        Bacterial Motility (demonstration or class activity)                                            12 (p. 53)                                     8 (p. 46)

                        The Effectiveness of Handwashing                                                                    25 (p. 117)                                22 (p. 119)

   3                   MICROBIAL GROWTH

                        Determination of a Bacterial Growth Curve                                                        16 (p. 75)                                     13 (p. 76)

                                                (Two-hour method)

                        Environmental Factors Affecting Growth of

                                    Microorganisms:  Temperature, pH,

                                    & Osmotic Pressure                                                                               20, 23-24 (p. 99)             15-17 (p. 89)

                        Cultivation of Anaerobic Bacteria (Broth &

                        Plate cultures- demonstration or class activity)                                      18 (p. 87)                         18 (p. 101)

                                                                                                    Exercise # ( page)

WEEK #          ACTIVITIES                                                                                            Benathen                       Brancaccio Taras/Muzio        

    4                  ISOLATION AND ENUMERATION OF MICROORGANISMS

                        Spread Plate Technique                                                                                    14 (p. 63)                                    11 (p. 67)

                        Streak Plate Technique                                                                         14 (p. 63)                                     11 (p. 63)

                        Determination of Bacterial Numbers                                                                  15 (p. 71)                                     12 (p. 70)

                        Bacterial Count of a Food Product                                                                    30 (p. 151)                                   42 (p. 301)

                        Lethal Effects of Temperature (optional)                                                          21 (p. 103)

  5                    CONTROL OF MICROBIAL GROWTH

                        Examination of Milk for Bacteria (Methylene Blue Reductase Test)                   35 (p. 163)                   

                        Radiation (Ultraviolet Light)                                                                              45 (p. 249)                                  21 (p. 115)

                        The Effects of Chemical Agents on Bacteria I: Disinfectants                            40 (p. 227)                                 19 (p. 105)

                        The Effects of Chemical Agents on Bacteria I:

                                    Antimicrobial Agents (Kirby-Bauer method)                                           41 (p. 231)                                 20 (p. 109)

   6                   NORMAL FLORA, HOST DEFENSES,

                        AND UNKNOWN IDENTIFICATION

                        Nonspecific Host Defenses:  Lysozyme (demonstration)                         47 (p. 263)                               44 (p. 315)

                        Isolation of Normal Microbiota from the Human Body

                                    (Nose, Throat, or Skin)                                                             48,49 (p. 267)                          37 (p. 266)

                        Throat Culture Unknown Activity - Control and unknown

                                    specimens inoculated

                        Proteins, Amino Acid & Enzymes V:  catalase activity                                         36 (p. 184)                                25 (p. 157)

                        Proteins, Amino Acid & Enzymes VI:  coagulase

                                    & DNase activity                                                                                   49 (p. 271)                                 25 (p. 156,154)

    7                  TECHNIQUES TO ISOLATE AND IDENTIFY BACTERIA

                Use of Selective and Differential Media                                                                                                            14 (p. 80)

                        Throat Culture Unknown Activity- Observe & Record results    

                        Serology                                                                                                                                                           45 (p. 324)

                                                                                                         Exercise # ( page)

WEEK #          ACTIVITIES                                                                                             Benathen                           Brancaccio Taras/Muzio

   8                   UNKNOWN IDENTIFICATION

                        Gastrointestinal (GI) Unknown Activity- Control & Unknown

                                    specimens inoculated   

                        Carbohydrate Fermentation                                                                               34 (p. 173)                                23 (p. 128)

                        The IMViC Tests                                                                                               37 (p. 195)                                23,24 (p. 132,138)

                        Lysine Decarboxlyase Test                                                                                                                               24 (p. 142)

 9               GI Unknown Activity- Observe & Record results    

                    Enterotube II System (demonstration)                                                            39 (p. 215)                          26 (p. 164)

     10                Urinary Tract (UT) Unknown Activity- Control and Unknown

                                    specimens inoculated   

                        Hydrogen Sulfide Production using Kligler’s Iron Agar                          37 (p. 195)                                24 (p. 146)

                        IMViC Tests (Indole production only)                                                               37 (p. 195)                                 24 (p. 139)

                        Gelatin Hydrolysis                                                                               

                        Oxidase Test                                                                                                    36 (p. 184)                                  25 (p. 158)

                        Urease Activity                                                                                     37 (p. 195)                                 24 (p. 143)

                        Phenylalanine Deamination                                                                                37 (p. 195)                                24 (p. 140)                                           Nitrate Reduction                                                                                             36 (p. 184)                                 25 (p. 159)

                        ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY

                        Water Testing: COLILERT method                                                                     29 (p. 141)                                  30 (p. 205)

11               UT Unknown Activity- Observe & Record results    

     12                Final Laboratory Practical*

                        Check out**

*The final laboratory practical cannot be made up if missed.  The point value for this practical (5%) will be deducted from your final grade. 

**For check out, empty your drawer of all slides and media and place them in the discard bin.  Clean empty drawer with microquat.                                     Once the drawer has been cleaned, reusable materials can be returned to the drawer.  Material in the slide discard bowls is placed in                       the discard bin.  All paper trash is placed in the proper receptacle.  Lastly, wash the laboratory bench top with microquat.